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| 1 | +# UIResource MCP Server |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +An MCP server with the new UIResource integration for simplified widget management and MCP-UI compatibility. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Features |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- **🚀 UIResource Method**: Single method to register both tools and resources |
| 8 | +- **🎨 React Widgets**: Interactive UI components built with React |
| 9 | +- **🔄 Automatic Registration**: Tools and resources created automatically |
| 10 | +- **📦 Props to Parameters**: Widget props automatically become tool parameters |
| 11 | +- **🌐 MCP-UI Compatible**: Full compatibility with MCP-UI clients |
| 12 | +- **🛠️ TypeScript Support**: Complete type safety and IntelliSense |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## What's New: UIResource |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +The `uiResource` method is a powerful new addition that simplifies widget registration: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```typescript |
| 19 | +// Old way: Manual registration of tool and resource |
| 20 | +server.tool({ /* tool config */ }) |
| 21 | +server.resource({ /* resource config */ }) |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +// New way: Single method does both! |
| 24 | +server.uiResource({ |
| 25 | + name: 'kanban-board', |
| 26 | + widget: 'kanban-board', |
| 27 | + title: 'Kanban Board', |
| 28 | + props: { |
| 29 | + initialTasks: { type: 'array', required: false }, |
| 30 | + theme: { type: 'string', default: 'light' } |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | +}) |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +This automatically creates: |
| 36 | +- **Tool**: `ui_kanban-board` - Accepts parameters and returns UIResource |
| 37 | +- **Resource**: `ui://widget/kanban-board` - Static access with defaults |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Getting Started |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Development |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +```bash |
| 44 | +# Install dependencies |
| 45 | +npm install |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# Start development server with hot reloading |
| 48 | +npm run dev |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +This will start: |
| 52 | +- MCP server on port 3000 |
| 53 | +- Widget serving at `/mcp-use/widgets/*` |
| 54 | +- Inspector UI at `/inspector` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +### Production |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +```bash |
| 59 | +# Build the server and widgets |
| 60 | +npm run build |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +# Run the built server |
| 63 | +npm start |
| 64 | +``` |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +## Basic Usage |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Simple Widget Registration |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```typescript |
| 71 | +import { createMCPServer } from 'mcp-use' |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +const server = createMCPServer('my-server', { |
| 74 | + version: '1.0.0', |
| 75 | + description: 'Server with UIResource widgets' |
| 76 | +}) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +// Register a widget - creates both tool and resource |
| 79 | +server.uiResource({ |
| 80 | + name: 'my-widget', |
| 81 | + widget: 'my-widget', |
| 82 | + title: 'My Widget', |
| 83 | + description: 'An interactive widget' |
| 84 | +}) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +server.listen(3000) |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### Widget with Props |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +```typescript |
| 92 | +server.uiResource({ |
| 93 | + name: 'data-chart', |
| 94 | + widget: 'chart', |
| 95 | + title: 'Data Chart', |
| 96 | + description: 'Interactive data visualization', |
| 97 | + props: { |
| 98 | + data: { |
| 99 | + type: 'array', |
| 100 | + description: 'Data points to display', |
| 101 | + required: true |
| 102 | + }, |
| 103 | + chartType: { |
| 104 | + type: 'string', |
| 105 | + description: 'Type of chart (line/bar/pie)', |
| 106 | + default: 'line' |
| 107 | + }, |
| 108 | + theme: { |
| 109 | + type: 'string', |
| 110 | + description: 'Visual theme', |
| 111 | + default: 'light' |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + }, |
| 114 | + size: ['800px', '400px'], // Preferred iframe size |
| 115 | + annotations: { |
| 116 | + audience: ['user', 'assistant'], |
| 117 | + priority: 0.8 |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | +}) |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +## Widget Development |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### 1. Create Your Widget Component |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +```typescript |
| 127 | +// resources/my-widget.tsx |
| 128 | +import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react' |
| 129 | +import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client' |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +interface MyWidgetProps { |
| 132 | + initialData?: any |
| 133 | + theme?: 'light' | 'dark' |
| 134 | +} |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +const MyWidget: React.FC<MyWidgetProps> = ({ |
| 137 | + initialData = [], |
| 138 | + theme = 'light' |
| 139 | +}) => { |
| 140 | + const [data, setData] = useState(initialData) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + // Load props from URL query parameters |
| 143 | + useEffect(() => { |
| 144 | + const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + const dataParam = params.get('initialData') |
| 147 | + if (dataParam) { |
| 148 | + try { |
| 149 | + setData(JSON.parse(dataParam)) |
| 150 | + } catch (e) { |
| 151 | + console.error('Error parsing data:', e) |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + const themeParam = params.get('theme') |
| 156 | + if (themeParam) { |
| 157 | + // Apply theme |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + }, []) |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + return ( |
| 162 | + <div className={`widget theme-${theme}`}> |
| 163 | + {/* Your widget UI */} |
| 164 | + </div> |
| 165 | + ) |
| 166 | +} |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +// Mount the widget |
| 169 | +const container = document.getElementById('widget-root') |
| 170 | +if (container) { |
| 171 | + createRoot(container).render(<MyWidget />) |
| 172 | +} |
| 173 | +``` |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +### 2. Register with UIResource |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +```typescript |
| 178 | +// src/server.ts |
| 179 | +server.uiResource({ |
| 180 | + name: 'my-widget', |
| 181 | + widget: 'my-widget', |
| 182 | + title: 'My Custom Widget', |
| 183 | + description: 'A custom interactive widget', |
| 184 | + props: { |
| 185 | + initialData: { |
| 186 | + type: 'array', |
| 187 | + description: 'Initial data for the widget', |
| 188 | + required: false |
| 189 | + }, |
| 190 | + theme: { |
| 191 | + type: 'string', |
| 192 | + description: 'Widget theme', |
| 193 | + default: 'light' |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + }, |
| 196 | + size: ['600px', '400px'] |
| 197 | +}) |
| 198 | +``` |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +## How It Works |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +### Tool Registration |
| 203 | +When you call `uiResource`, it automatically creates a tool: |
| 204 | +- Name: `ui_[widget-name]` |
| 205 | +- Accepts all props as parameters |
| 206 | +- Returns both text description and UIResource object |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +### Resource Registration |
| 209 | +Also creates a resource: |
| 210 | +- URI: `ui://widget/[widget-name]` |
| 211 | +- Returns UIResource with default prop values |
| 212 | +- Discoverable by MCP clients |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +### Parameter Passing |
| 215 | +Tool parameters are automatically: |
| 216 | +1. Converted to URL query parameters |
| 217 | +2. Complex objects are JSON-stringified |
| 218 | +3. Passed to widget via iframe URL |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +## Advanced Examples |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +### Multiple Widgets |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +```typescript |
| 225 | +const widgets = [ |
| 226 | + { |
| 227 | + name: 'todo-list', |
| 228 | + widget: 'todo-list', |
| 229 | + title: 'Todo List', |
| 230 | + props: { |
| 231 | + items: { type: 'array', default: [] } |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + }, |
| 234 | + { |
| 235 | + name: 'calendar', |
| 236 | + widget: 'calendar', |
| 237 | + title: 'Calendar', |
| 238 | + props: { |
| 239 | + date: { type: 'string', required: false } |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | +] |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +// Register all widgets |
| 245 | +widgets.forEach(widget => server.uiResource(widget)) |
| 246 | +``` |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +### Mixed Registration |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +```typescript |
| 251 | +// UIResource for widgets |
| 252 | +server.uiResource({ |
| 253 | + name: 'dashboard', |
| 254 | + widget: 'dashboard', |
| 255 | + title: 'Analytics Dashboard' |
| 256 | +}) |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +// Traditional tool for actions |
| 259 | +server.tool({ |
| 260 | + name: 'calculate', |
| 261 | + description: 'Perform calculations', |
| 262 | + fn: async (params) => { /* ... */ } |
| 263 | +}) |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +// Traditional resource for data |
| 266 | +server.resource({ |
| 267 | + name: 'config', |
| 268 | + uri: 'config://app', |
| 269 | + mimeType: 'application/json', |
| 270 | + fn: async () => { /* ... */ } |
| 271 | +}) |
| 272 | +``` |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +## API Reference |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +### `server.uiResource(definition)` |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +#### Parameters |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +- `definition: UIResourceDefinition` |
| 281 | + - `name: string` - Resource identifier |
| 282 | + - `widget: string` - Widget directory name |
| 283 | + - `title?: string` - Human-readable title |
| 284 | + - `description?: string` - Widget description |
| 285 | + - `props?: WidgetProps` - Widget properties configuration |
| 286 | + - `size?: [string, string]` - Preferred iframe size |
| 287 | + - `annotations?: ResourceAnnotations` - Discovery hints |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +#### WidgetProps |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +Each prop can have: |
| 292 | +- `type: 'string' | 'number' | 'boolean' | 'object' | 'array'` |
| 293 | +- `required?: boolean` - Whether the prop is required |
| 294 | +- `default?: any` - Default value if not provided |
| 295 | +- `description?: string` - Prop description |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +## Testing Your Widgets |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +### Via Inspector UI |
| 300 | +1. Start the server: `npm run dev` |
| 301 | +2. Open: `http://localhost:3000/inspector` |
| 302 | +3. Test tools and resources |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +### Direct Browser Access |
| 305 | +Visit: `http://localhost:3000/mcp-use/widgets/[widget-name]` |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +### Via MCP Client |
| 308 | +```typescript |
| 309 | +// Call as tool |
| 310 | +const result = await client.callTool('ui_kanban-board', { |
| 311 | + initialTasks: [...], |
| 312 | + theme: 'dark' |
| 313 | +}) |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +// Access as resource |
| 316 | +const resource = await client.readResource('ui://widget/kanban-board') |
| 317 | +``` |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +## Benefits of UIResource |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +✅ **Simplified API** - One method instead of two |
| 322 | +✅ **Automatic Wiring** - Props become tool inputs automatically |
| 323 | +✅ **Type Safety** - Full TypeScript support |
| 324 | +✅ **MCP-UI Compatible** - Works with all MCP-UI clients |
| 325 | +✅ **DRY Principle** - No duplicate UIResource creation |
| 326 | +✅ **Discoverable** - Both tools and resources are listed |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +### Widget Not Loading |
| 331 | +- Ensure widget exists in `dist/resources/mcp-use/widgets/` |
| 332 | +- Check server console for errors |
| 333 | +- Verify widget is registered with `uiResource()` |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +### Props Not Passed |
| 336 | +- Check URL parameters in browser DevTools |
| 337 | +- Ensure prop names match exactly |
| 338 | +- Complex objects must be JSON-stringified |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | +### Type Errors |
| 341 | +- Import types: `import type { UIResourceDefinition } from 'mcp-use'` |
| 342 | +- Ensure mcp-use is updated to latest version |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | +## Migration from Old Pattern |
| 345 | + |
| 346 | +If you have existing code using separate tool/resource: |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | +```typescript |
| 349 | +// Old pattern |
| 350 | +server.tool({ name: 'show-widget', /* ... */ }) |
| 351 | +server.resource({ uri: 'ui://widget', /* ... */ }) |
| 352 | + |
| 353 | +// New pattern - replace both with: |
| 354 | +server.uiResource({ |
| 355 | + name: 'widget', |
| 356 | + widget: 'widget', |
| 357 | + // ... consolidated configuration |
| 358 | +}) |
| 359 | +``` |
| 360 | + |
| 361 | +## Future Enhancements |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | +Coming soon: |
| 364 | +- Automatic widget discovery from filesystem |
| 365 | +- Widget manifests (widget.json) |
| 366 | +- Prop extraction from TypeScript interfaces |
| 367 | +- Build-time optimization |
| 368 | + |
| 369 | +## Learn More |
| 370 | + |
| 371 | +- [MCP Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) |
| 372 | +- [MCP-UI Documentation](https://github.com/idosal/mcp-ui) |
| 373 | +- [mcp-use Documentation](https://github.com/pyroprompt/mcp-use) |
| 374 | +- [React Documentation](https://react.dev/) |
| 375 | + |
| 376 | +Happy widget building! 🚀 |
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